Export-value
realized
Unit values
Unit
values or prices give comparative idea of the earnings from export (See
Table 5). Lobsters had the highest price of Rs. 330.43 per kg. Followed by
frozen shrimp (Rs. 263.74 per kg) and other crustaceans (Rs. 260.27 per kg). Minimum price
was fetched by dried fish (Rs. 39.28 per kg). Shrimp had the highest contribution to value
(67.87%) due to both maximum quantity and the high price. Lobsters on the other hand, had
the highest price but the quantity was very small (0.89%). In the case of frozen fish in
general, although the quantity was large (39%), unit price was relatively low (Rs. 47.67
per kg). Cuttle fish and squids also fetched comparatively good prices (Rs. 87.41 and Rs.
92.41 per kg respectively). The overall average unit value for all marine products in the
year 1998-99 came to Rs. 138.84 per kg, which is good to sustain export trade.
The major
importing countries of Indian fish and fish products are Japan, U.S.A and Western Europe.
The other countries such as Malaysia, Bangladesh, Singapore, Bahrain, United Arab
Emirat,etc. are also buying fish to a smaller, greater extent the species of their
choices. The seafood industry in India has become export oriented and high unit values
received for Indian fishes, particularly the shrimp has been the deciding factor.
Table 5
Composition of marine products export from India (1998-99)
Sr
No. |
Product |
Quantity
(%) |
Value
(%) |
Unit
value
Rs/kg. |
1 |
Crustaceans |
|
|
|
a) Frozen shrimp |
35.73 |
67.87 |
263.74 |
b) Frozen Lobsters |
0.38 |
0.89 |
330.43 |
c) Other crustaceans |
3.80 |
6.06 |
260.27 |
2 |
Frozen fish |
38.99 |
13.39 |
47.67 |
3 |
Fresh fish |
2.23 |
0.78 |
48.85 |
4 |
Fish fillets and fish
meat |
2.51 |
1.15 |
63.75 |
5 |
Molluscs |
|
|
|
a) Cuttle fish |
6.27 |
3.95 |
87.41 |
b) Squids |
7.15 |
4.76 |
92.41 |
c) Other molluscs |
1.20 |
0.59 |
68.53 |
6 |
Fish dried, salted or in
brine |
1.73 |
0.49 |
39.28 |
7 |
Live fish |
- |
0.06 |
- |
|
Per cent Total |
100.00 |
100.00 |
|
|
Value Total (Rs. In
crores) |
- |
4329.71 |
138.84 |
|
Ag.
Technologies
(Fisheries)
|